Criminal Justice in America, 4th Edition
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Unit 1 | Unit 2 | Unit 3 | Unit 4 | Unit 5 | Unit 6 |
U.S. Constitution | Glossary | Table of Cases


 

Unit 1: Crime

Chapter 1: Crimes

The Basics of Crime

Elements of a Crime

Murder Most Foul

No Honor Among Thieves

Hate Crimes

Cybercrime

 

Chapter 2: Defenses

An Overview of Defenses

Self-Defense

The Insanity Defense

Entrapment

Chapter 3: Criminals

History of Violent Crime in America

How Much Crime Is There?

Youth, Gangs, and Violence

White-Collar Criminals

Swindlers and Con Artists

 

Chapter 4: Crime Victims

Who Are the Victims?

Victims of Violent Crimes

Victims of Property Crimes

Helping Victims of Crime

The Push for Victims’ Rights


Unit 2: The Police

Chapter 5: Police and Society

From Volunteers to Professional Police

Local Police

 

Chapter 6: Methods and Investigations

Community Policing

Criminal Investigations

Crime Labs

Chapter 7: Police and the Law

Criminal Procedure

The Law of Search and Seizure

Has a Search or Seizure Taken Place?

Is the Search or Seizure Reasonable?

Motor Vehicle Exception

The Stop and Frisk Exception

Other Exceptions

Interrogation and Confessions

Miranda’s Aftermath

The Exclusionary Rule

 

Chapter 8: The Limits of Police Authority

Racial Profiling

Police Corruption

Use of Force

Policing the Police

You and the Police


Unit 3: The Criminal Case

Chapter 9: Courts and the Case Process

The Two Systems of Criminal Courts

Judges and Judicial Independence

Criminal Lawyers

The Rights of Criminal Defendants

The Criminal Case Process

Using This Unit

 

Chapter 10: Investigation and Arrest

Arrest

Police Crime Investigation Report

State Criminal Code

In Defense of Thomas Evans

Chapter 11: Pretrial

First Appearance Before a Judge

The Question of Bail

Prosecutorial Review

Plea Bargaining

Probable Cause Hearing

Evans’ Probable Cause Hearing

Arraignment

An Issue at the Arraignment

 

Chapter 12: Trial

Trial Procedures

Cast of Characters

The Trial of Thomas Evans

Jury Selection

Trial Strategy

Opening Statements

Direct and Circumstantial Evidence

Rules of Evidence

Closing Statements

Instructing the Jury


Unit 4: Corrections

Chapter 13: Corrections and Society

The Purpose of Punishment

A Brief History of Punishment

Sentencing

 

Chapter 14: Current Debates

The Shaky Status of Sentencing Guidelines

Are Too Many People Behind Bars?

Do Sentences Have to Be Proportionate?

Crack Versus Cocaine

 

Chapter 15: Alternatives to Prison

The Need for Alternatives

Fines

Probation

Revoking Probation

Community Service

Community Corrections

Chapter 16: Prisons Today

Prison in America

Prison Revolts

Parole

Staying Out of Prison

 

Chapter 17: Capital Punishment

History of the Death Penalty

Public Opinion on the Death Penalty

Recent Developments


Unit 5: Juvenile Justice

Chapter 18: From Criminal to Delinquent

Children and the Law: A History

From Criminal to Delinquent

Different Worlds: The Two Systems

 

Chapter 19: The Problem of Delinquency

What Is Delinquency?

A Tour of the System

Initial Detention of Juveniles

Chapter 20: Children and the Constitution

The Rights of Juveniles

School Searches

 

Chapter 21: Juvenile Corrections

Options for Placing Juveniles Offenders

Problems With Locking Up Juveniles

At Home Plus

The Question of Waiver

Simmons and the Death Penalty

Roper v. Simmons (2005)

Current Trends and Controversies


Unit 6: Solutions

Chapter 22: The Causes of Crime

Theories and Approaches

Social and Cultural Factors

Individual and Situational Factors

 

Chapter 23: Crime and the Government

The Role of Government

Crime and the Federal Government

Federal Policy: The Patriot Act

Federal Policy: Gun Control

An Attack on Crime: The State Level

New Role of State Supreme Courts

The Color of Justice

Chapter 24: Crime and the Citizen

Getting Involved in Fighting Crime

Vigilantes in American History

Crime in Schools

Burglary Prevention

A Conclusion on Crime


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