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Chapter 6 Print E-mail
Active Citizenship Today, Chapter 6: Tools and Techniques

Brainstorming | Telephoning | Interviewing | The Basics of Persuasion | Speaking in Public | Creating Leaflets, Fliers, and Handouts | Designing Posters and Signs | Writing Letters | Thank-You Letters | Letters to the Editor | Letters to Officials | Letter-Writing Campaigns | Petitioning | E-Mail and Telephone Campaigns | Lobbying | Creating News Releases | Writing PSAs | Opinion Polls and Surveys | Holding a Panel Discussion | Grants | Other Fund Raising | Conducting Meetings | Resolving Group Conflicts

Brainstorming

Brainstorming--Generating many radical ideas From Mind Tools.

Brainstorming From San Mateo County Office of Education.

Brainstorming Instructions for brainstorming, variations on it, how to find solutions from the brainstorming session, and the basics of decision making. By Donald Clark.

Step by Step Guide to Brainstorming From jpb.com.

Process Guide #1: Brainstorming By Dan McDowell, Triton and Patterns Projects, San Diego Unified School District.

Brainstorming From Teaching Clinical Psychology, John Suler, Ph.D., Rider University.

Brainstorm Graphic Organizers From Write Design Online.

Brainstorming From Amnesty International.

Idea Generation Methods Explanation of many idea generation methods. From Martin Leith.

Telephoning

Ten TIPs (Techniques, Ideas and Processes) for Telephone Qualifying Success By Ron S. La Vine, MBA. From Business Know-How.

Telephone Tips From CUCS Employment Resources.

Interviewing

Process Guide #6: Interview Techniques By Dan McDowell, Triton and Patterns Projects, San Diego Unified School District.

The Basics of Persuasion

3 Ways to Persuade From Knowledge News.

The Art of Persuasion By Mortimer Adler. Ph.D.

Aristotle & Persuasion From the Doyle Online Writing Lab, Reed College.

Aristotle in the 21st Century By Daniel Kies, Department of English, College of DuPage.

Persuasion, according to Aristotle Part of a slide show by Celia Elliott, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaigne.

The Art of Rhetoric: Learning How to Use the Three Main Rhetorical Styles From Writing to the World Wide Web.

Process Guide #8: Persuasive Arguments By Dan McDowell, Triton and Patterns Projects, San Diego Unified School District.

Speaking in Public

Public Speaking Website From Allyn & Bacon.

Virtual Presentation Assistant From Communication Studies Department, University of Kansas.

How to Organize the Body of A Speech By Marie Wallace.

Public Speaking From ETU, South Africa.

Public Speaking From PetaIndia.

Creating Leaflets, Fliers, and Handouts

How to Do Leaflets, Newsletters & Newspapers An online book by Nancy J. Brigham, UAW Local 1981, Detroit, Michigan with one chapter on leaflets.

How to Write a Leaflet From PressureWorks.

Making and Distributing Leaflets From PetaIndia

Designing Posters and Signs

How to Make a Great Poster By Dina F. Mandoli, University of Washington, Department of Botany.

Guide to Making Posters & Pamphlets From ETU, South Africa.

Writing Letters

The Basic Business Letter From OWL Online Writing Lab.

Letter Elements

Writing an Effective Business Letter From Business-Letters.com.

Formal Letters From Linguadomundo.com.

How to Write a Business Letter By Alice Feathers, M.A. TESOL.

Parts of a Business Letter From Ohio Academy of Science.

Friendly and Business Letter Formats From Margaret Brent Middle School.

Sample Business Letters From About.com.

Writing business letters--Useful phrases From Speakspeak.

Thank-You Letters

10+ Thank You Letter Samples From Susan Ireland Resumes.

Sample Thank You Letter--Formal From JobWeb.

Sample Thank You Letter--Informal From JobWeb.

Career Thank You Letters From QC.

Letters to the Editor

How to write a letter to the editor From Bread for the World.

How to Write a Letter to the Editor From Rainforest Action Network.

Tips on Writing Letters to the Editor From ACLU.

How to Write a Letter to the Editor From eHow

Letters to Officials

Writing Letters to Members of Congress From Bread for the World

How to Write a Letter to Your Elected Officials From About.com.

Write a Powerful Letter Tips from the Sierra Club.

Writing Letters to Elected Officials Links to various sites. From Kentridge High School Library Online.

Letter-Writing Campaigns

Letter-Writing Campaigns: The Essential Grassroots Action From American Medical Student Association.

Petitioning

Petitions: The Fast and Easy From American Medical Student Association.

The Petition Site Create an online petition. It is an environmentalist site, but says it will accept petitions on any side of an issue.

iPetitions Another online petition site.

E-Mail and Telephone Campaigns

Telephone Campaigns: The #1 Most Effective Activist Technique From American Medical Student Association.

Lobbying

Tips for Successful Legislative Meetings From American Planning Association.

Tips for Meetings With Elected Officials From American Postal Workers Union.

How to Lobby From PressureWorks. This is a British group, but the basic ideas are the same.

Lobbying From ETU, South Africa.

Lobbying Tips From American Medical Student Association.

Creating News Releases

Press Release Writing Tips From press-release-writing.com.

How to Write a Press Release From PressureWorks.

Writing News Releases & PSAs From University of Florida, Media Relations Training.

How to Write a Press Release From Amnesty International.

How to get media attention From Youth in Action Network.

Writing PSAs

How to Write a PSA From the League of American Bicyclists.

Media Relations--How to write a Public Service Announcement (PSA) From Carleton University, Canada.

How to Write Public Service Announcements From the PRW Newsletter.

Opinion Polls and Surveys

20 Questions a Journalist Should Ask About Poll Results From the National Council on Public Polls.

Sample Survey on Community Problems PDF File

Holding a Panel Discussion

Panel Discussion Checklist PDF File

Grants

Pay It Forward Mini-grants

Youth Venture An organization that offers up to $1,000 to young people (ages 12-20) to begin

a "youth-created, youth-led organization designed to provide a positive lasting benefit in a school, neighborhood, or large community."

Do Something Grants Do Something awards $500 grants to people age 18 and under who identify problems in their communities and create plans to do something to change their world.

Youth Service America: Awards & Grants A listing of available grants for service learning.

Foundation Center Great site for finding grants from corporations and foundations.

Grants and Awards for Implementing Service-Learning Projects From National Education Association.

Other Fund Raising

Fundraiser Help Fund-raising ideas and resources.

Fundraising From Creative Action.

Fundraising From PETA India.

How to Organise an Event From PressureWorks (yes, they're British).

Conducting Meetings

Effective Meetings--Tips From Meeting Wizard.

Ten Tips for a More Effective Meeting By Marianne Reynolds, California State University Sacramento Library.

Better Meetings From Kangan Batman TAFE.

Process Guide #2. Building Consensus By Dan McDowell, Triton and Patterns Projects, San Diego Unified School District.

How to Facilitate Meetings From Amnesty Internatioanl.

Resolving Group Conflicts

Conflict Resolution Skills: 12 Skills Summary From Conflict Resolution Network.

Methods for Developing Skills From the online book Psychological Self-Help. See especially Conflict Resolution Skills.

Conflict Resolution From the National Youth Violence Prevention Resource Center.

 
Chapter 5 Print E-mail
Active Citizenship Today, Chapter 5: Taking Action

Developing a Plan of Action | State the Problem | Set Goals | Create a Budget | Evaluating and Reflecting | ACT Showcase
Let Others Know What You Did

 

Developing a Plan of Action

NLG Project Planning: A Tutorial A tutorial organizations applying for National Leadership Grants (NLG). It applies to most projects.

Project Planning & Management Tools From Mind Tools.

Plan a Project and Create a Timeline Tips from Join Hands Day. PDF File.

Service Project Planning From Ohio State University.

Toolkit for Planning Service Projects From Colorado Cares.

Project Plan-It From Youth Service America.

Introduction to Problem Solving

State the Problem

Outline of Problem Analysis A good set of questions to ask about a problem. Personal site of Ralph Kenyon.

Set Goals

SMART Goal Setting

Setting Goals Effectively

How to Set Goals and Achieve More

Guidelines for Setting Goals

Goals and Tasks Worksheet PDF File.

 

Create a Budget

Excel Budget Tutorial How to create a budget using Excel.

Sample Project Budget From CRF.

Evaluating and Reflecting

Reflection: Getting Learning Out of Serving By Mark Cooper, Coordinator, The VAC.

Reflection Geared toward teachers. From the Pennsylvania Service-Learning Alliance.

A Guide for Reflection PDF File. A short handbook on reflection ideas.

Circle Reflection PDF File. A graphic organizer for reflection.

ACT Showcase

Oral presentation

The Structure of a Presentation

How to Give an In-Class Presentation From Amnesty International.

Let Others Know What You Did

Write the story of your project and let others know about it by sending it to these sites:

Youth Activism: Success Stories

BUILD Magazine From Do Something, this magazine accepts article and photo submissions. "All submissions should be inspirational, interesting, and focused on one of Do Something's three core areas: community building, health, and the environment."

 
Chapter 4 Print E-mail
Active Citizenship Today, Chapter 4: Examining Options

Some Project Ideas | Getting Community Support

Some Project Ideas

Youth Activism: Success Stories Stories of successful youth projects grouped under categories such as alcohol & drugs; animals & the environment; bikes, cars, & traffic; discrimination & racism; education & schools; emotional health & stress; recreation & youth services; smoking & chewing tobacco, teen sexuality; violence; and voting.

Service Learning Project Ideas From Maryland Service Learning Alliance.

Charity's Youth Movement Profiles of young people working to help their communities.

101 Youth-Led Service-learning Projects From Teens, Crime and the Community.

Community Service Projects Environmental project ideas. From EPA.

Watershed Action: Service-Learning Projects More environmental project ideas. From Center for Global Environmental Education.

Service-Learning Project Ideas Based on these subject areas:Art, Child Development, Diversity, English, Environmental, Food Sciences, Foreign Languages, Gardening, Government, Health and Safety, Halloween History, Math, Physical Education, Rural Service-Learning, Science, September 11th, Social Studies, Special Education, Technology, Theater, and Veteran's Day. From the Pennsylvania Service-Learning Alliance.

101 Ideas For Combining Service & Learning College-level service-learning projects.

Getting Community Support

Getting Community Support PDF File An expanded version of what is in the Field Guide.

 
Chapter 3 Print E-mail
Active Citizenship Today, Chapter 3: Evaluating Policy

What Is Policy? | Public Policy Institutes | Other Resources

What Is Policy?

Definitions of Policy

Wikipedia: Policy

Yahoo Directory: Public Policy

Public Policy Institutes

Open Directory Project: Policy Institutes

Yahoo Directory: Public Policy Institutes

Google Directory: Policy Institutes

World Press Review: Think Tanks and N.G.O.s

Other Resources

WWW Virtual Library: Evaluation An online database of high-quality Internet resources related to social policy evaluation.

 
Chapter 2 Print E-mail
Active Citizenship Today, Chapter 2: Choosing and Researching a Problem

Newspaper Search | Searching the Library | Searching Online | Evaluating Web Sites | Searching Government | Searching the Local Media | Searching Businesses | Searching Non-Profits

Newspaper Search

U.S. Newspapers by State Links to online versions of newspapers. From NewsLink.

U.S. Newspaper and News Media Guide From ABYZ News Links.

Searching the Library

How to Find Information in a Library A Congressional Research Service Report.

Seven Steps of the Research Process From Cornell University.

LibWeb Search for libraries by typing in your city or town.

Other Libraries Yahoo's list of libraries online.

LibDex An index to online libraries.

Searching Online

Research Links A great place to start your Internet research.

Yahoo Directory: Issues and Causes

Open Directory Project: Society Issues

Google Directory: Society Issues

>Evaluating Web Sites

Find It on the Internet A tutorial for searching the Internet.

Thinking Critically about World Wide Web Resources By Esther Grassian, UCLA College Library.

Evaluating Web Resources by Jan Alexander and Marsha Ann Tate, Widener University.

Bare Bones Lesson 5: Evaluating Web Pages From University of South Carolina, Beaufort Library.

Evaluating Web Pages: Techniques to Apply & Questions to Ask From the U.C. Berkeley Library.

Evaluation Criteria By Susan E. Beck, Head, Reference & Research, Services Department, New Mexico State University Library.

Evaluating Web Sites: Criteria and Tools From the Olin and Uris Libraries, Cornell University.

Evaluating Web Sites From Ludcke Library, Lesley University.

Evaluation Rubrics for Websites From Loogootee Community Schools.

Critical Evaluation Information Links to many sites on evaluating web pages. From Kathy Schrock's Guide for Educators.

Process Guide #3: Evaluating Web Page Content By Dan McDowell, Triton and Patterns Projects, San Diego Unified School District.

Searching Government

Find Elected Officials

Find Your Representative From Project Vote Smart.

Find Elected Officials including the president, members of Congress, governors, state legislators, local officials, and more. From e.thePeople.

City Government

National League of Cities Membership Rosters by State

Open Directory Project: Localities Links to local areas, including local governments. Click on the state, the letter of the city, and the name of the city. A web site for the local government should be listed.

Google Directory: Localities Links to local areas, including local governments. Click on the state, the letter of the city, and the name of the city. A web site for the local government should be listed.

News Directory: City Governments Links to city governments in each state.

State and Local Government on the Net

County Government

Find a County

Open Directory Project: Counties To find a county government, click on the state and then on the county and scroll down.

Google Directory: Counties To find a county government, click on the state and then on the county and scroll down.

News Directory: County Governments Links to the county governments in each state.

100 Most Populous County Governments Links to their web sites.

School Districts

School Districts in the United States Links to school districts' web sites.

Dueling Modems' Links to U.S. School Districts Links to school districts' web sites.

Open Directory Project: United States To find a school district, click on the state, education, school districts, by county, and the name of the county.

State Government

SH Governments of the 50 States Links to the governor, legislature, courts, and the official site of each state.

National Governors Association: Current Governors List with links to the governor of each state.

State Government Contact and Resource and Contact Information Select your state and find your governor and state representatives. From Project Vote Smart.

Google Web Directory: Education by State To find a school district, click on the state, school district, by county, and the name of the county.

State Government Report Cards An evaluation of the state of each state. From Governing Magazine.

Federal Government

U.S. Senate To find your two senators, choose your state in the "Find Your Senators" box.

U.S. House of Representatives To find your representative and congressional district, type your ZIP code in the box under "Find Your Representative."

Thomas U.S. Congress on the Internet.

White House

FirstGov An easy way to navigate through U.S. federal government resources.

Searching the Local Media

U.S. Newspapers by State Links to online versions of newspapers. From NewsLink.

Media Guide Enter your ZIP Code and the site will list all your local media outlets. From Act for Change.

U.S. Newspaper and News Media Guide From ABYZ News Links.

TV Stations by State From NewsLink.

USA TV Stations by State From Mondo Times.

Television in U.S. States From Yahoo Directory.

Radio Stations by State From NewsLink.

Searching Businesses

World Chamber of Commerce Directory Enter the name of the city and find its Chamber of Commerce. From ChamberofCommerce.com.

Search Chamber From World Chambers Network.

Chamber Directory Find local chapters of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce.

100 Best Corporate Citizens An annual list compiled by Business Ethics magazine.

Kiwanis Family Links Choose the letter of the city you want.

Rotary International Club Locator

Lions Clubs International Club Locator

Elks Local Lodges Online

Jaycees Chapter Locator

FIND Businesses, Products and Services in Your Area From SuperPages.

InfoSpace: Yellow and White Pages

Amazon: Yellow Pages Scroll down to browse by region.

Searching Non-Profits

Search Engines

 Guidestar: The National Database of Non-Profit Organizations

WeTooCare Find non-profits.

Idealist.org Find non-profits.

Internet Nonprofit Center Information for and about non-profits.

Find a Charity From Local Independent Charities of America.

Advocacy Organizations

Neighborhood Associations

Neighborhood Link Find neighborhood associations and other groups by entering the ZIP Code.

Unions

Unions.org Lists unions by state.

Yahoo Directory: Labor Unions: United States

Open Directory Project: Unions

Google Directory: Labor: United States

Political Groups

Political Advocacy Groups A listing of national political advocacy organizations arranged by the issue they are interested in.

Open Directory Project: United States: Politics

Google Directory: Politics

Environmental Groups

Yahoo Directory: Environmental and Nature Organizations

Open Directory Project: Environment: Organizations

Google Directory: Environment: Organizations

Service and Volunteer Groups

United Way

Hotlines

Hotlines A listing from the UCLA School Mental Health Project.

Hotlines and Helplines From Focus Adolescent Services.

United States Hotlines From The Zero.

Information & Referral Resources From HealthyPlace.com.

Alcohol and Drug Abuse Groups

Yahoo Directory: Substance Abuse Organizations

Open Directory Project: Substance Abuse: Organizations

Google Directory: Substance Abuse: Organizations

Children and Youth Programs

Boys & Girls Clubs of America

Big Brothers Big Sisters

YMCA

YWCA

Yahoo Directory: Youth Organizations

Open Directory Project: Youth: Organizations

Google Directory: Kids and Teens: Organizations

Disaster Relief Programs

American Red Cross

Yahoo Directory: Disaster Relief Organizations

Open Directory Project: Disaster Relief and Recovery

Google Directory: Disaster Relief and Recovery

Employment Programs

Yahoo Directory: Employment Organizations

Food and Shelter Programs

Yahoo Directory: Hunger Organizations

Open Directory Project: Hunger Relief

Google Directory: Hunger Relief

Yahoo Directory: Homeless Organizations

Open Directory Project: Homeless

Google Directory: Homeless

Yahoo Directory: Homeless Shelters

Health Programs

American Cancer Society

American Heart Association

American Lung Association

National Multiple Sclerosis Society

Arthritis Foundation

Yahoo Directory: Diseases and Conditions: Organizations

Open Directory Project: Conditions and Diseases

Google Directory: Conditions and Diseases

Open Directory Project: Health Organizations

Google Directory: Health Organizations

Immigration Programs

Yahoo Directory: U.S. Immigration and Naturalization: Organizations

Google Directory: Immigration

Legal Programs

Yahoo Directory: Law Organizations: Legal Aid

Open Directory Project: Legal Aid

Google Directory: Legal Aid

Literacy Programs

Yahoo Directory: Adult Education: Literacy Organizations

Yahoo Directory: K-12 Literacy Organizations

Open Directory Project: Literacy

Google Directory: Literacy

Senior Citizen Programs

Yahoo Directory: Seniors: Organizations

Open Directory Project: Seniors: Social Resources and Services: United States

Google Directory: Seniors: Organizations

Women's Programs

Yahoo Directory: Women: Organizations

Open Directory Project: Women: Organizations

Google Directory: Women: Organizations

Yahoo Directory: Battered Women

Open Directory Project: Women: Domestic Violence

Google Directory: Domestic Violence

Yahoo Directory: Rape Organizations

Open Directory Project: Sex Offenses: Organizations

Google Directory: Rape: Organizations

Church and Religious Groups

Yahoo Directory: Religious Organizations

Open Directory Project: Churches: United States

Open Directory Project: Religious Organizations

Google Directory: Organizations: Religious

Fraternal Organizations

GreekPages Links to fraternities and sororities.

Yahoo Directory: Service Clubs

Open Directory Project: Organizations: Social

Google Directory: Service Clubs

Yahoo Directory: Fraternities and Sororities

Open Directory Project: Fraternities and Sororities

Google Directory: Fraternities and Sororities

Educational Organizations

Constitutional Rights Foundation

Close Up Foundation

Yahoo Directory: Education Organizations

Open Directory Project: Education: Organizations

Google Directory: Organizations: Education