War in Iraq: Web Links
Background Ottoman Empire | Information on Iraq | Maps of Iraq | History of Iraq | Timelines | Baath Party | Saddam Hussein | Iran-Iraq War (1980–88) | Persian Gulf War (1991)
Main Ethnic Groups Arabs | Kurds | Sunnis | Shiites
Government U.S. Government | U.S. Government Reports | Bush Doctrine | Iraqi Government
Non-Governmental Organizations Human Rights Groups | Humanitarian Organizations | Think Tanks
News Media & Publications Newspapers | Magazines | Broadcast News | Weblogs & Pundits | Other News Sources | Opinion Polls | Editorial Cartoons | Analyses of Media Coverage | Books
The War & Occupation Initial Phase | Coalition Authority | The Insurgents | Statistics | War & Occupation | U.S. Options
More Links Link Collections | America Responds to Terrorism: Web Links
Background
Ottoman Empire
Encyclopedia Articles:
Encarta: Ottoman Empire
Wikipedia: Ottoman Empire
Columbia Encyclopedia: Ottoman Empire
Answers.com: Ottoman Empire
1911 Britannica: Ottoman Empire
Encyclopedia of the Orient: Ottoman Empire
The Ottoman Empire A timeline.
Online histories:
World Civilizations: The Ottomans
TheOttomans.org: History
The Ottoman Sultans and Caliphs
Links:
Google Directory: Ottoman Empire
Open Directory Project: Ottoman Empire
Yahoo Directory: Ottoman Empire
Information About Iraq
Encyclopedia Articles:
Encarta: Iraq
Wikipedia: Iraq
Columbia Encyclopedia: Iraq
Answers.com: Iraq
Encyclopedia of the Orient: Iraq Republic
Country Studies:
Library of Congress: Country Studies: Iraq
U.S. State Department: Background Notes: Iraq
CIA: World Factbook: Iraq
MidEastInfo: The Republic of Iraq
ArabNet: Iraq
Economist: Country Briefings: Iraq
BBC News: Country Profile: Iraq
CountryWatch: Iraq
Arab Social Science Network: Country Index: Iraq
Middle East Network Information Center: Iraq
U.S. Census Bureau: International Data Base: Iraq Demographic data on Iraq.
Links:
Yahoo: Iraq
Open Directory: Iraq
Google Web Directory: Iraq
Academic Info: Iraq Studies
Maps of Iraq
Perry-Castañeda Library Map Collection
Iraq
BBC News: Iraq: Key Maps
Al-Bab.com: Maps of Iraq
National Geographic: Iraq Maps Other resources also.
GlobalSecurity.org: Iraq Maps
Map of Iraqi Political Districts (PDF file)
Iraq: Map Sources (PDF file) A report to Congress from the Congressional Research Service.
Yahoo Directory: Iraq Maps Links.
History of Iraq
Encyclopedia Articles:
Encarta: History of Iraq
Wikipedia: History of Iraq
Answers.com: History of Iraq
Infoplease: An Iraq Primer
Encyclopedia of the Orient: Iraq History
Cultural Orientation Project: Iraqis: Their History and Culture
The History of Iraq from an Arab Perspective
Muslims, Islam, and Iraq By Professor Alan Godlas, University of Georgia.
An Archive of Articles on the History of Iraq
Links:
Google Directory: History of Iraq
Open Directory Project: History of Iraq
Yahoo Directory: History of Iraq
Timelines
BBC News: Iraq Timeline
Infoplease: Iraq Timeline
MidEastWeb: Chronology of Modern Iraqi History
U.S. Department of Energy: Iraq Energy Chronology: 1980–November 2005
Baath Party
Encyclopedia Articles:
Encarta: Baath Party
Wikipedia: Baath Party
Columbia Encyclopedia: Ba’ath Party
Answers.com: Baath Party
Encyclopedia of the Orient: Ba’th Socialist Party
Iraq Memory Foundation Digitized documents and oral histories from the dictatorial reign of the Baath Party in Iraq.
Google Directory: Baath Party Links.
Saddam Hussein
Encyclopedia Articles:
Encarta: Saddam Hussein
Wikipedia: Saddam Hussein
Columbia Encyclopedia: Saddam Hussein
Answers.com: Saddam Hussein
Encyclopedia of the Orient: Saddam Hussein
Saddam Hussein Profile From the BBC.
Tales of the Tyrant From Atlantic Monthly.
The Survival of Saddam From PBS Frontline.
Saddam Hussein From ABC News.
Saddam Hussein Interview by Dan Rather From CBS News.
CNN: Saddam Hussein Captured
Constitutional Rights Foundation: Famous Trials in World History: Saddam Hussein
Primary Documents:
National Security Archive: Saddam Hussein Sourcebook Documents on the relationship between Hussein and the U.S. in the 1980s.
CCNY Libraries: Government Views of Iraq A large collection of government documents relating to Iraq.
Links:
Google Directory: Saddam Hussein
Open Directory Project: Saddam Hussein
Yahoo Directory: Saddam Hussein
Iran-Iraq War (1980–1988)
Encyclopedia Articles:
Encarta: Iran-Iraq War
Wikipedia: Iran-Iraq War
Columbia Encyclopedia: Iran-Iraq War
Answers.com: Iran-Iraq War
Encyclopedia of the Orient: Iran-Iraq War
Federation of American Scientists: Lessons Learned: Iran-Iraq War A U.S. Marine Corps Historical Publication.
Center for Strategic and International Studies: Iran-Iraq War: 1980–1988 An online book.
GlobalSecurity.org: Iran-Iraq War A military history.
Chemical Warfare in the Iran-Iraq War By the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute.
Links:
Yahoo: Iran-Iraq War
Google Directory: Iran-Iraq War
Open Directory: Iran-Iraq War Links.
Persian Gulf War of 1991
Encyclopedia Articles:
Encarta: Persian Gulf War of 1991
Wikipedia: Gulf War
Columbia Encyclopedia: Persian Gulf War
Answers.com: Gulf War
Encyclopedia of the Orient: Gulf War
The Gulf War From PBS Frontline.
Fog of War An analysis of the war by the Washington Post.
The History Guy: The Persian Gulf War (1990-1991)
The Iraqi Invasion of Kuwait: An Eyewitness Account
Operation Desert Storm: Ten Years After Documents from the war. From the National Security Archive.
U.S. Navy in Desert Shield/Desert Storm Report from the U.S. Navy.
GulfLink From the Office of the Special Assistant for Gulf War Illnesses.
Persian Gulf War 1990-1991 A huge bibliography of sources on the war.
Links:
Yahoo: The Persian Gulf War of 1991 Links.
Google Directory: The Persian Gulf War of 1991 More links.
Open Directory: The Persian Gulf War of 1991 Still more links.
Main Ethnic Groups
Arabs
Encyclopedia Articles:
Encarta: Arabs
Wikipedia: Arab
Columbia Encyclopedia: Arabs
Answers.com: Arab
Citizendium: Arabic Language
1911 Britannica: Arabs
Encyclopedia of the Orient: Arabs
Google News Archive: Iraqi Arabs
Links:
Google Directory: Arab
Open Directory Project: Arab
Yahoo Directory: Arabic Culture
Kurds
Encyclopedia Articles:
Encarta: Kurds
Wikipedia: Kurdish People
Columbia Encyclopedia: Kurds
Answers.com: Kurd
Encyclopedia of the Orient: Kurds
Washington Post: Who Are the Kurds?
Council on Foreign Relations: Backgrounder: The Role of Kurds in Iraqi Politics
BBC News: Timeline: Iraqi Kurds
Kurdistan Observer Latest news related to the Kurds.
Google News Archive: Kurds
Encyclopedia Articles on Jalal Talabani:
Wikipedia: Jalal Talabani
Answers.com: Jalal Talabani
Encyclopedia of the Orient: Jalal Talabani
BBC News: Who’s who in Iraq: Jalal Talabani
Links on Kurds:
Yahoo Directory: Kurdish
Open Directory Project: Kurdish
Google Directory: Kurdish
Sunnis
Encyclopedia Articles:
Wikipedia: Sunni Islam
Encyclopedia of the Orient: Sunni
Encarta: Sunnism
Answers.com: Sunni
Islam for Today: The Origins of the Sunni/Shia Split in Islam
St. Martin’s College Division of Religion and Philosophy: General Essay on Sunni Islam
Council on Foreign Relations Backgrounder: Iraq’s Sunni Arabs
Google News Archive: Iraqi Sunnis
Links:
Open Directory Project: Sunni
Yahoo Directory: Sunni
Shiites
Encyclopedia Articles:
Wikipedia: Shia Islam
Encyclopedia of the Orient: Shi’i Islam
Encarta: Shiism
Answers.com: Shia Islam
NPR: The Partisans of Ali: A History of Shia Faith and Politics A five-part series.
Islam for Today: The Origins of the Sunni/Shia Split in Islam
St. Martin’s College Division of Religion and Philosophy: General Essay on Shi’a Islam
Google News Archive: Iraqi Shiites
Keeping the Shi’ites Straight A short history and overview of the major Shiite figures in today’s Iraq. By Roy Parviz Mottahedeh.
Encyclopedia Articles on Ayatollah Sistani:
Wikipedia: Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani
Answers.com: Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani
Encyclopedia of the Orient: Ali Husaini al-Sistani
BBC News: Who’s who in Iraq: Ayatollah Sistani
Sistani.org The official web site of Grand Ayatollah Sistani.
Yahoo Directory: Ayatollah Ali Sistani Links.
Council on Foreign Relations: Backgrounder: Muqtada al-Sadr
Encyclopedia Articles on Muqtada al-Sadr:
Wikipedia: Muqtada al-Sadr
Answers.com: Muqtada al-Sadr
Encyclopedia of the Orient: Muqtada al-Sadr
BBC News: Who’s who in Iraq: Moqtada Sadr
Yahoo Directory: Muqtada al-Sadr Links.
Links on Shiites:
Yahoo Directory: Shia’ism
Open Directory Project: Shia
Google Directory: Shia
Government
U.S. Government
White House: Iraq
U.S. Department of Defense
U.S. Department of State
U.S. State Department: Iraq Update
U.S. Central Command
Operation Iraqi Freedom Official site of the multinational force in Iraq.
U.S. Institute of Peace: Iraq
U.S. Embassy: Iraq
U.S. Government Reports
Congressional Research Service: Reports on Iraq
U.S. House of Representatives: Committee on Oversight and Government Reform: Iraq on the Record A “searchable collection of 237 specific misleading statements made by Bush Administration officials about the threat posed by Iraq.”
Iraq Study Group Report (PDF file)
Yahoo Directory: Iraq Study Group
U.S. Institute of Peace: The Iraq Study Group
Reports From the Future of Iraq Project
Commission on the Intelligence Capabilities of the U.S. Regarding Weapons of Mass Destruction
Petraeus Report to Congress (PDF file)
YouTube: Report to Congress by General Petraeus Video of his report.
CCNY Libraries: Government Views of Iraq A large collection of government documents related to Iraq.
Bush Doctrine
Encyclopedia Articles:
Wikipedia: Bush Doctrine
Answers.com: Bush Doctrine
Constitutional Rights Foundation: The Bush Doctrine
National Security Strategy of the United States Document from the White House explaining President Bush’s new strategy for national security.
U.S. Foreign Policy Agenda Many articles from the U.S. Department of State.
The War Behind Closed Doors The people, the clashes—and ultimately the “grand strategy”— behind George W. Bush’s determination to go to war with Iraq. From PBS Frontline.
The President’s Real Goal in Iraq Opinion piece by Jay Bookman in the Atlanta-Journal Constitution on the reasons behind the Iraq war.
Reaction to “Bush’s Real Goal in Iraq” A criticism of the above article.
Bush’s Grand Strategy By Andrew J. Bachevich. From The American Conservative.
The Bush Doctrine A transcribed discussion between James Woolsey (former CIA director), James Lindsay (Brookings Institution), Victor Davis Hanson (visiting professor at the U.S. Naval Academy), and Daniel Brumberg (professor at Georgetown University). From FrontPage magazine.
Toward Universal Empire: The Dangerous Quest for Absolute Security By David C. Hendrickson, World Policy Journal.
A Grand Strategy of Transformation By John Lewis Gaddis. From Foreign Policy.
Essential Elements Missing in the National Security Strategy of 2002 By Charles Knight. From the Commonwealth Institute Project on Defense Alternatives.
The New National Security Strategy and Preemption By Michael E. O’Hanlon, Susan E. Rice, and James B. Steinberg. From the Brookings Institution.
The Bush Doctrine and War with Iraq By Jeffrey Record.
A Strategy Foretold By Tom Barry, codirector of Foreign Policy In Focus.
Understanding the Bush Doctrine (PDF file) By Robert Jervis in the Political Science Quarterly, Fall 2003.
Bush’s National Security Strategy is a Misnomer (PDF file) By Charles V. Peña of the Cato Institute in Policy Analysis, October 2003.
The New National Security Strategy: An Effective Blueprint for the War on Terror By Jack Spencer, Heritage Foundation.
Google Directory: Bush Doctrine Links.
Government of Iraq
Iraqi Government (In Arabic)
Kurdistan Regional Government (In English)
Links:
Google Directory: Iraq Government
Open Directory Project: Iraq Government
Yahoo Directory: Iraq Government
Non-Government Organizations
Human Rights Groups
Amnesty International: Iraq
Human Rights Watch: Iraq
Office of the U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights: Middle East
International Organization for Migration
Humanitarian Organizations
Relief Web
Iraq
United Nations
Humanitarian Affairs
U.N. Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA)
Think Tanks
American Enterprise Institute: Middle East
Baker Institute for Public Policy
Brookings Institution: Iraq
Carnegie Endowment for International Peace: Iraq
Cato Institute: Iraq
Center for American Progress: War in Iraq
Center for Defense Information: Iraq
Center for Security Policy: War on Iraq
Center for Strategic & International Studies: Iraq War
Council on Foreign Relations: Iraq
Foreign Policy in Focus: Iraq
Global Policy Forum: Iraq
GlobalSecurity.org: Iraq
Heritage Foundation: Iraq
Hudson Institute: Middle East
Institute for Policy Studies: Iraq
International Crisis Group: Iraq
New America Foundation: Iraq
Project for the New American Century: Iraq
Project on Defense Alternatives: Insurgent Iraq
Rand: Iraq
Stimson Center: Iraq
Washington Institute for Near East Policy: Iraq
News Media & Publications
Newspapers
Christian Science Monitor: Iraq in Transition
Los Angeles Times: Iraq
New York Times Topics: Iraq
Washington Post: Iraq
Financial Times (U.K.): Iraq in Crisis
Guardian Unlimited (U.K.): Iraq
Times of London (U.K.): Iraq
Haaretz (Israel): War in Iraq
Magazines
American Prospect: Iraq/The War on Terror
Nation: Iraq War
Reason: Iraq
National Review: Iraq
Newsweek: Iraq War
New Yorker: Iraq
Washington Quarterly: Iraq Large archive of stories on Iraq.
Broadcast News
CBS News: Iraq After Saddam
CNN: War in Iraq
BBC News: The Struggle for Iraq
CBC News: Iraq
Radio Free Europe: Iraq
Fox News: Iraq
MSNBC: War in Iraq
NPR: Iraq
C-SPAN: Iraq
Aljazeera: Middle East
PBS Online NewsHour: Iraq in Transition
Weblogs & Pundits
The Slate Field Guide to Iraq Pundits A 2003 run-down of the hawks and doves.
University of Michigan Documents Center: Iraq War Debate 2002–present
U.S.- IRAQ ProCon.org: Should the U.S. have attacked Iraq?
Informed Comment By Juan Cole, professor of modern Middle Eastern and South Asian history at the University of Michigan.
Altercation By Eric Alternman, liberal writer for the Nation.
Andrew Sullivan Conservative writer who initially favored and now opposes the war.
David Frum’s Diary Conservative writer who coined “axis of evil” for a President George W. Bush speech.
InstaPundit By conservative Glenn Reynolds, professor of law, University of Tennessee.
War in Context Anti-war blog.
Blogs of War A pro-war blog with links to other bloggers favoring the war.
Blogs from Iraqis:
Baghdad Burning
A Family in Baghdad
A Family From Mosul
Healing Iraq
Raed in the Middle
Tell Me a Secret
Iraq the Model Also has good collection of links to other blogs.
Iraq Blog Count A collection of links to Iraqi blogs.
GlobalSecurity.org: Iraq Blogs Scroll down for a large list of blogs on Iraq.
Washington Post: Blogging the War: A Guide An article describing many blogs on the war.
Other News Sources
Yahoo News Full Coverage: Iraq
Google News: Iraq
Iraq Updates
LexisNexis: Iraq
Topix: Iraq News
1st Headlines: Iraq
Institute for War & Peace Reporting: Iraq
Middle East Research and Information Project News analysis, commentary, and in-depth coverage.
Middle East Media Research Institute: Iraq News on Iraq from Middle East sources.
U.N. News Centre: Iraq The latest news from the United Nations.
Legal News:
FindLaw: Special Coverage: Iraq Aftermath
Jurist: Iraq Crisis
Diamond Law Library, Columbia Law School: The War on Iraq: Legal Issues
Opinion Polls
PollingReport: Iraq
World Public Opinion: Studies of Global Opinion Information and analysis on public opinion from around the world.
Roper Center: Public Opinion on Iraq Data from polls conducted by many survey research organizations.
Constitutional Rights Foundation Research Links: Opinion Polls Links to more polling information.
Editorial Cartoons on the Iraq War
Professional Cartoonist Index: Iraq War in Cartoons Large collection of political cartoons on the Iraq War.
Cartoonist Group: Iraq Cartoons Hundreds of editorial cartoons on Iraq.
Cartoon Bank: Iraq Cartoons from the New Yorker magazine (not editorial cartoons).
CSL News Cartoons: Iraq Cartoons
Analyses of Media Coverage
Journalism.org: Journalism in a Time of War An archive of stories on the wartime press from January to May 2003.
Media News Tracker: Iraq Reports on media issues. From MediaChannel.org.
FAIR Liberal media watchdog group.
Iraq Occupation
Accuracy in Media Conservative media watchdog group.
Columbia Journalism Review
The Note Long summary of what the media are saying.
Romenesko Weblog of media news. From Poynter.
Behind the Homefront A weblog of news in homeland security and military operations affecting newsgathering, access to information and the public’s right to know. From the Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press.
The Journalists’ Toolbox
Iraq
Iraq Coverage Resources From Poynter Online.
War Coverage Resources From the Radio-Television News Directors Association & Foundation.
Books
The Future of Iraq, Dictatorship, Democracy, or Division? By Liam Anderson and Gareth Stansfield
The Iraq War: Causes and Consequences By Rick Fawn and Raymond A. Hinnebusch
The Iraq War Reader: History, Documents, Opinions Edited by Christopher Cerf and Micah L. Sifry.
The Threatening Storm: The Case for Invading Iraq By Kenneth Pollack.
War on Iraq: What Team Bush Doesn’t Want You to Know By William Rivers Pitt with Scott Ritter.
The Republic of Fear: The Politics of Modern Iraq By Kanan Makiya.
The Assassins’ Gate: America in Iraq By George Packer.
NPR: Talk of the Nation: Iraq Reading List Experts recommend books on Iraq.
Amazon.com A listing of books on these subjects:
History: Iraq
War in Iraq
The War & Occupation
Initial Phase of the War
Jules Crittenden Boston Herald reporter who was embedded with U.S. troops in 2003.
Letter From Iraq A 2003 dispatch by reporter Borzou Daragahi.
Links to Journalists Reporting From the War Zone From Poynter.
Weblogs and Diaries From Embedded Journalists Links to many weblogs. From Cyberjournalist.
Time Magazine: 21 Days to Baghdad A pictorial history of this period.
Department of Defense: Iraq’s 55 Most Wanted
Democracy and Ethno-Religious Conflict in Iraq (PDF file) A 26-page report written in 2003 by Andreas Wimmer, professor of sociology, UCLA
Coalition Provisional Authority
Encyclopedia Articles:
Wikipedia: Coalition Provisional Authority
Answers.com: Coalition Provisional Authority
Coalition Provisional Authority Archived web site of the now-defunct CPA.
Information Clearing House: Who’s Who in the Coalition Provisional Authority A critical look at the American personnel chosen to run Iraq.
Yahoo Directory: Coalition Provisional Authority Links.
The Insurgents
Encyclopedia Articles:
Wikipedia: Iraqi Insurgency
Answers.com: Iraqi Insurgency
U.S. Institute of Peace: Who Are the Insurgents? Sunni Arab Rebels in Iraq A 2005 report.
BBC News Guide: Armed groups in Iraq An overview of the different insurgent groups.
Washington Post: Iraq’s Insurgents: Who’s Who Another overview of the groups.
Statistics on the War and Occupation
National Priorities Project: Cost of War
The Economic Costs of the Iraq War: An Appraisal Three Years after the Beginning of the Conflict (PDF file) By Linda Bilmes of Harvard University’s Kennedy School and Joseph E. Stiglitz of Columbia University.
Iraq Body Count Database of violent civilian deaths during and since the 2003 invasion.
Department of Defense: U.S. Military Casualty Update (PDF file)
Military Times: Honor the Fallen Database of those who fought and died in Operations Iraqi Freedom and Enduring Freedom.
Iraq Coalition Casualty Count
CNN: U.S. and Coalition Casualties: Iraq
Iraq War Coalition Fatalities Map
Iraq Index A statistical compilation of economic, public opinion, and security data.
War & Occupation
Encyclopedia Articles:
Encarta: U.S.-Iraq War
Wikipedia: Iraq War
Answers.com: Iraq War
Citizendium: Iraq War
Encyclopedia of the Orient: US/British-Iraq War
U.S. Options in Iraq
Council on Foreign Relations: What Should Be The U.S. Exit Strategy From Iraq? Four experts reply in this 2005 interview.
Dissent Magazine: Exit or No Exit? Morality and the Withdrawal from Iraq Five experts tackle this question.
BBC News: Key options for Iraq exit strategy
Cato Institute: U.S. Options in Iraq: the Good, the Bad, and the Ugly by Charles V. Peña. He thinks leaving is the least bad option.
FrontPage Magazine: U.S. Options in Iraq By Michael Rubin. He urges that the surge continue.
New York Review of Books: Iraq: The Way to Go By Peter W. Galbraith. He argues for a soft partition of Iraq.
Rand: U.S. Policy Options for Iraq: A Reassessment A 2007 book. You can download the document as a PDF file for free.
Washington Post: Exit Strategies An article by Karen DeYoung and Thomas E. Ricks on the debate about how and when to leave Iraq.
SourceWatch: Exit Strategy From Iraq An overview from a left perspective.
Boston Review: Exit Strategy: How to disengage from Iraq in 18 months By Barry R. Posen.
Project on Defense Alternatives: Iraq War Withdrawal and Exit Plans Links to many articles of differing political persuasion on how the United States should remove itself from Iraq.
Link Collections
Open Directory Project: Iraq War
Yahoo: War in Iraq
Google Web Directory: Specific Conflicts: Iraq
Librarian’s Index to the Internet: Iraq War
American Library Association: Alternative Resources on the U.S. War Against Iraq
Middle East Review of International Affairs: Post-Saddam Iraq
East Carolina University: Joyner Library: The War on Terrorism: Post-Saddam Iraq
U.S. Institute of Peace: Iraq Web Links
Updated: November 7, 2007
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